Escudella

Escudella means "bowl," and in Catalonia it is the name of a big stew-soup, escudella i carn d'olla, usually made for Christmas. The rustic taste of this stew is evident in the bones and feet, whose gelatin give such an unctuousness to the dish, and in the rough vegetables such as cabbage and turnips that were so common in the mountains and hills.

Every family might make it a little differently, perhaps using pasta, as well as cabbage, white beans, chickpeas, or various winter vegetables such as turnips. In the Middle Ages, the family escudella was not nearly as delicious sounding as this recipe and was likely to have been eaten from one bowl as they were too poor to have individual bowls. Like the cocido of Andalusia or the ouillade in Roussillon in the French part of Catalonia, escudella is meant to be a hearty one-pot meal. Its preparation in Catalonia is notable enough for Colman Andrews, a thoughtful student of Catalan cuisine, to have called it the ur-Catalan specialty. Joseph Pla, the great Catalan gastronome, said that a good escudella, the way it once was made, is today worth a fortune.

This recipe is "the way it once was made," adapted from one described to me by Montse Contreras as made by her mother, who uses rodanxa (a slice of lamb ankle) for flavoring the soup and white botiffara sausage for the meatball. Commercially made chicken sausage is close in taste to botiffara sausage, which is made with pork or veal. I also use the shank, which is farther up the leg than the ankle and has more meat on it. Taste a small bit of your prosciutto to make sure it is not too salty. If it is, remember this when you salt later.

Once you eat this escudella, you will see why it is a favorite cold-weather dish: it has wonderful, memorable flavors that are warming for soul and stomach. By the way, all those feet and bones in the stew are essential for the real and full taste and although supermarkets are increasingly aware of the needs of authentic cooks and may have them, you probably will need to make a special trip to a butcher.

• Makes 6 servings
  

Ingredients

• 2 chicken feet, skinned or 1 chicken neck
• 1 chicken gizzard
• 1 lamb foot and ankle
• 1 1/3 pounds lamb shank
• 1 ham bone (about 2 pounds) or 1/ 4-pound piece ham with its fat
• 2 pounds beef or pork marrow (soup) bones
• 5 quarts water
• 1 slice stale French bread, crust removed
• 1 large egg, beaten
• 1/2 pound ground pork
• 1/2 pound botifarra , casing removed and meat crumbled
• 2 garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped
• 1/4 cup finely chopped fresh parsley leaves
• Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
• 1/4 cup fresh bread crumbs, if needed
• 1 potato (about 1/ 2 pound), peeled and cut into chunks
• 1 carrot, cut up
• 1 pound Swiss chard, stems removed and leaves chopped
• Flour for dredging
• Fideos pasta or rice

Preparation

Place the chicken feet or neck, chicken gizzard, lamb foot and ankle, lamb shank, ham bone or piece of ham, beef or pork marrow (soup) bones in a large stew pot. Cover with the water and bring to a boil. Boil for 2 hours, turning the meat occasionally. Replenish the water if necessary.

Meanwhile, make the large meatball. Soak the slice of bread in water. Squeeze the water out and place in a medium-size mixing bowl with the beaten egg. Add the ground pork, butifarra, garlic, and parsley and season with salt and pepper. If the meatball doesn't hold together well add some of the bread crumbs. Form the meat into a single large ball and set aside in the refrigerator.

After the meat bones have been boiling for 2 hours, turn the heat off and remove the bones. Remove the marrow from the soup bones and the meat from the lamb shank, cut it up, and discard all the bones. Transfer the marrow and meat to a stew pot or large casserole. Strain the broth and add it to the stew pot.

Bring to a boil and add the pasta (or rice)potato, carrot, and Swiss chard. Season to taste with salt and boil for 10 minutes. Dredge the meatball evenly in flour, tapping off any excess, add it to the broth and boil until firm, about 20 to 25 minutes, replenishing the water if necessary. Serve immediately. The meatball can be divided by each diner.

See also...

La Boqueria market in Barcelona

Catalonia Recipes: As with nearly all cultures, Catalonian cooking has great character. Its innovative cooking often looking back to history for inspiration. Although ultimately Mediterranean, Catalonia has been influenced by various cultures over the centuries: the Greeks, Romans, the Italians in the eighteenth century and the French have all left their mark on this complex cuisine. Catalonia has absorbed the best of each country and created a culinary package which forms part of the popular wisdom of the region.